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    试论秦岭造山带巨型隐爆角砾岩带与古地震及成矿之关系

    Study on the Relationship Between the Giant Crypto Explosion Breccia Belt and Paleoearthquake and Mineralization in Qinling Orogenic Belt

    • 摘要: 在秦岭造山带中部沿晚古生代残余海盆内断续分布有一种特殊的角砾状岩石,以钠长质成分为主,部分为碳酸质,前者可称为钠长角砾岩;根据岩石及产出特征,认为属于一种特殊的隐爆角砾岩;其主要分布于泥盆系地层中,个别分布于石炭纪或更老的下覆地层中。进一步研究发现,隐爆角砾岩(带)主要沿礼县—凤县—山阳断裂带及侧旁分布,东西延伸大于500公里(向东、西分别延入河南、甘肃境内)。该隐爆角砾岩(带)非普通的构造角砾岩,而是与古地震活动密切相关,并且发生了与其相关的大规模、爆发式成矿作用,形成了以金、铅锌、铜、镍、钴等为主的多种矿产的巨型成矿带;同时认为地震活动作为地球中具有广泛性、频繁性、剧烈性、瞬时性、纵深性等特性的一种特殊地质(活动)作用,它对地球的内外生地质作用,包括地球(深部)动力学、大地构造学及矿床学等所涉及的地质作用均产生广泛影响,值得引起重视和研究。

       

      Abstract: There is one kind of special breccia in the late Paleozoic remnant ocean basin along the central part of the Qinling Orogenic Belt. These breccias are mainly composed of albite and a small amount of carbonate minerals, which could be called as albite breccia regarding to the former mineral phases. According to the rock type and field characteristics,these rocks belong to a peculiar kind of cryptoexplosive breccia, which are predominately distributed into the Devonian strata, and a few in the Carboniferous or older strata. Further studies suggest that the cryptoexplosive breccia(belt) in the Qinling Orogenic Belt emerges along the Lixian-Fengxian-Shanyang fault belt and extends more than 500 km along the East-West trend from Henan to Gansu province. Different from the general tectonic-related breccia, this cryptoexplosive breccia(belt) is closely related to the activity of paleo-earthquake event, which resulted into the generation of massive and explosive mineralization, and led to the formation of a large polymetallic metallogenic belt with gold, lead, zinc, copper,nickel, cobalt and other minerals. In addition, as a special geological event with extensive, frequent, intense, instantaneous and deep characteristics in the earth, the earthquake activity has a widespread impact on the earth’s endogenetic and exogenetic geological processes in the fields of earth(deep) dynamics, geotectonics and mineral deposits, which are worthy of more attentions and researches.

       

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