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    基于“藏粮于地”战略下的彬州市采煤沉陷区高标准农田建设模式探索

    Exploration of the collaborative development model of comprehensive treatment and high-standard farmland construction in coal mining subsidence area of Binzhou City under the strategy of "Storing Grain in the Land"

    • 摘要: 粮食安全和能源安全均是国家总体安全体系的基础性、战略性核心支柱,二者同属经济社会发展的“物质底线”,基于“藏粮于地”战略下,矿粮复合区采煤沉陷耕地修复成为保障区域粮食安全的关键难题。本文以彬长矿区核心区彬州市为研究区域,依托当地大量矿山生态修复实践和实测数据,以解决采煤沉陷区耕地修复、破解资源型地区“生态破坏与粮食安全”的矛盾为核心目的,运用山水林田湖生命共同体理论,秉持“全流域、全要素、全系统”治理理念,按照“政府统一出题、部门(企业)答卷、镇村保障、群众受益”思路,构建以矿山生态修复为抓手,探索“全域整体规划、统筹整合资源、连片综合治理、适度规模经营”的高标准农田建设模式。为同类采煤沉陷区矿粮复合区耕地修复及粮食安全保障提供可复制、可推广的实践参考。

       

      Abstract: Both food security and energy security are fundamental and strategic pillars of China's overall national security system,and both serve as the material foundation for economic and social development.Under the strategy of "storing grain in the land",the restoration of cultivated land damaged by coal mining subsidence in mining grain complex areas has become a key challenge in ensuring regional food security.Taking Binzhou City,the core area of the Binchang Mining Area,as the research region,this paper relies on a large number of local mine ecological restoration practices and measured data.With the core objectives of restoring cultivated land in coal mining subsidence areas and resolving the contradiction between ecological destruction and food security in resource based regions,this study adopts the theory of the community of life shared by mountains,waters,forests,farmlands and lakes,upholds the governance concept of "whole watershed,all elements,and systematic governance",and follows the working logic of "the government sets unified goals,departments and enterprises take responsibility,towns and villages provide support,and people benefit from the outcomes".This study constructs a high standard farmland construction model that takes mine ecological restoration as a breakthrough and follows the principles of "overall regional planning,integrated resource allocation,contiguous comprehensive management,and appropriate scaled operation",aiming to provide replicable and transferable practical references for cultivated land restoration and food security guarantee in similar coal mining subsidence and mining grain complex areas.

       

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