陕西省矿产资源国情调查中面向战略性矿产的三维地质模型建立与应用
3D geological modeling and application for strategic mineral resources in the national mineral resources survey of Shaanxi province
-
摘要: 为满足陕西省矿产资源国情调查对战略性矿产评估的需求,克服传统二维地质资料信息分散、空间表达能力不足的局限性,本文提出了一套标准化的三维地质建模技术流程,以实现地质信息从二维向三维的数字化转型,提升战略性矿产资源评估的精度与可视化表达能力。本次研究以陕西省15个重点矿区为研究对象,涵盖多类成矿条件复杂的战略性矿产,依托专业地质建模软件平台,建立了一套涵盖数据准备与验证、数字地形模型构建、差异化矿体实体建模策略以及资源量估算中的品位插值与密度赋值等关键环节的标准化流程。所构建的三维地质模型不仅立体反映了断裂、褶皱等地质要素对矿体空间分布的控制规律,而且采用该技术所估算的资源量也有较高的准确性。该研究成果可为陕西省矿产资源“一张图”管理模式提供关键技术支撑,其标准化流程对推进区域矿产勘查与开发工作的现代化管理具有重要的理论价值与实践意义。Abstract: To meet the requirements for assessing strategic mineral resources in the National Mineral Resources Survey of Shaanxi Province and to overcome the limitations of traditional two-dimensional geological data, such as dispersed information and insufficient spatial expression capabilities, this paper proposes a standardized workflow for 3D geological modeling. This workflow aims to achieve the digital transition of geological information from 2D to 3D digital geological information, thereby enhancing the precision of resource assessment and visual representation capabilities. Focusing on 15 key mining areas in Shaanxi Province, covering various strategic minerals with complex metallogenic conditions, this study established a standardized process leveraging professional geological modeling software. The key steps include data preparation and validation, digital terrain model construction, implementation of differentiated solid modeling strategies for various orebody types, and resource estimation through grade interpolation and density assignment. The conducted 3D models not only three-dimensionally reflect the control patterns of geological features such as faults and folds on the spatial distribution of orebodies but also achieve high accuracy in resource estimation. This research provides critical technical support for Shaanxi's 'One Map’ management system for mineral resources. The standardized workflow offers substantial theoretical and practical value for improving modern management practices in regional mineral exploration and development.
下载: