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    内蒙古达茂旗地区萤石矿床地质特征及找矿方向

    Geology and ore prospecting of fluorite deposit in Damaoqi District of Inner Mongolia

    • 摘要: 达茂旗地区萤石矿分布于达茂旗中部,处于华北板块北缘与古生代陆缘增生带对接带上,褶皱、断裂构造发育,岩浆活动极为强烈,特别是作为不同构造单元转换边界的乌兰布拉格—呼和通布大断裂,活动期长,影响深度和广度大,对区内岩浆岩和矿产分布有明显控制作用,其周围分布着铁、铌—稀土、金、铜、萤石等矿床20多处。区内萤石成矿地质条件良好,地球化学异常发育,萤石矿床受构造、岩浆岩、地层以及围岩蚀变的共同控制,目前发现具工业价值的萤石矿床有11处之多,以大中型规模为主,分布较为集中,可划分为3个矿集区。本文在研究萤石矿床特征的基础上,初步分析了萤石控矿地质因素,探讨了矿床成因,初步提出了找矿标志,指出了找矿方向。

       

      Abstract: In the center part of Damaoqi district, fluorite deposits are distributed in a docking zone of proliferation of the northern margin of the North China Plate and the Paleozoic continental margin. Where, fold and fault structures developed well with very strong magmatic activities. In particular, the Wulanbulag-Huhtunbu fault as a conversion boundary of different construction units, featured with a long period of activities, great depth and a large area of influence,obviously framed the distribution of magmatic rocks and mineral resources in the area, which is surrounded by more than 20 iron, niobium-rare earth, gold, copper, fluorite and other deposits. The geological conditions of fluorite mineralization are good and the geochemical anomalies are well developed. The fluorite deposit is controlled by structure, magmatic rock,stratum and wall rock alteration. At present, 11 fluorite deposits with industrial value, mainly large-medium-sized and distributed centrally, have been found, which can be divided into 3 ore-concentrated areas. Based on the characteristics of the fluorite deposit in this area, this paper analyzes the geological factors of fluorite ore control, discusses the origin of the deposit, puts forward the prospecting mark and points out the prospecting direction.

       

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