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    基于3DMine的小秦岭金矿田相马沟矿床三维建模及深部预测

    3D mineral deposit modeling and deep prediction of Xiangmagou Deposit in Xiaoqinling gold field based on 3Dmine

    • 摘要: 随着计算机运算能力的大幅提升和GIS技术的发展,三维地质建模在矿产勘查工作中得到了越来越多的应用。地质矿产勘查本质上是一项三维空间作业,涉及三维空间数据的采集与分析,三维建模是借助钻探、坑探等手段获取深部地质信息,进而将地下矿体的质量等级、储量规模、空间位置及形态特征以可视化方式呈现的过程。3DMine作为专业的三维建模软件,能够高效整合勘探数据,具备将各类数据信息转化为交互式图形的能力,能有效解决三维空间分析与表达的问题。近年来由于小秦岭地区浅部金矿资源日渐枯竭,因此深部找矿已成为该地区地勘工作的必然趋势。为提高深部找矿预测的精确度,提出3DMine软件在深部找矿预测中的应用研究。本文以小秦岭金矿田相马沟金矿床为研究对象,利用3DMine矿业工程软件整理了矿区坑道样品数据,建立了地质数据库;进而构建了地表、地层、矿体和块体等三维地质模型,并进行了资源量估算和对比。通过对相马沟金矿床解剖并配合采取专题科研样品总结了矿床成矿规律和找矿标志,在此基础上采用构造叠加晕法,结合三维地质模型,对深部进行了预测,圈定了3处找矿有利靶区,扩大了深部潜在资源量。

       

      Abstract: With the significant improvement of computer processing power and GIS technology, 3D geological modeling has been increasingly applied in mineral exploration. Geological and mineral exploration is essentially a 3D spatial operation, involving the collection and analysis of 3D spatial data. Three-dimensional modeling is a process that utilizes methods such as drilling and tunneling to acquire deep geological information, thereby visualizing the grade, reserve scale, spatial location and morphological characteristics of underground ore bodies. As a professional 3D modeling software, 3DMine can efficiently integrate exploration data and possesses the capability to transform various data information into interactive graphics, effectively addressing challenges of 3D spatial analysis and expression. In recent years, the gradual depletion of shallow gold resources in the Xiaoqinling region has made deep prospecting an inevitable trend in local geological exploration work. In order to improve the accuracy of deep prospecting prediction, this study explores the application of 3DMine software. This paper focuses the Xiangmagou gold deposit in the Xiaoqinling gold field. The 3DMine mining engineering software is used to sort out the tunnel sample data of the mining area and establish a geological database. Furthermore, 3D geological models of the surface, strata, ore bodies and blocks was constructed, enabling resource estimation and comparison analysis. Through detailed analysis of the Xiangmagou Gold Deposit and the collection of specialized research samples, the metallogenic patterns and prospecting indicators were summarized. Based on these findings, the tectonic superimposed halo method was employed, integrated with the 3D geological models, to predict deep-seated mineralization. This approach delineated three favorable prospecting target areas and expanded the potential deep-level resources.

       

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