Abstract: At present, China's geological exploration industry has entered a stage of high-quality development. Promoting high-quality development in the geological exploration industry through new quality productive forces is an essential demand for the industry's growth. As a major province in the national geological exploration industry, Shaanxi should take proactive measures and strive to be at the forefront of the country. This paper analyzes the urgency of high-quality development in the geological exploration industry under the concept of new quality productive forces, studies the current status of Shaanxi's geological exploration industry and the challenges in developing new quality productive forces, and provides measures and suggestions for the high-quality development of the geological exploration industry in Shaanxi from five aspects under the concept of new quality productive forces.